What are the 4 P’s in first aid?

THE FOUR P. Control bleeding, lessen shock, give mouth to mouth or heart massage. e.g. active electric wire, protect from the weather.

Additionally, What are the 3 P’s in first aid?

The aims of First Aid can be remembered by thinking of the three Ps:

• Preserve Life.
• Prevent The Situation Worsening.
• Promote Recovery.

Well, What are the golden rules for first aid?

GOLDEN RULES OF FIRST AID

Loosen all tight clothing or materials around the victim’s neck waist, wrist, etc. Arrest bleeding, cover all wounds, burns or scalds and immobilize all fractures. Improvise all necessary materials, which are not readily available. Dispose/transport the victim properly.

So What is the aim for first aid? The aims of first aid are to preserve life, prevent harm, and promote recovery. In first aid, ABC stands for airway, breathing, and circulation. The recovery position helps minimize further injury.

What are the types of first aid?

Generally, the term “first aid services” can be broken down into two distinct categories: emergency first aid and non-emergency first aid. First aid service may include the administration of CPR. Emergency first aid is applied when a person’s life is in danger.

What are the 3 primary duties of a first aider?

DUTIES OF FIRST AIDERS

• Assess the situation quickly and calmly.
• Protect yourself and them from any danger.
• Prevent infection between you and them.
• Comfort and reassure.
• Assess the casualty and give first aid treatment.
• Arrange for help if needed.

What does ABC mean in first aid?

Learn the first aid method of DRSABCD. First aid is as easy as ABC – airway, breathing and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). In any situation, apply the DRSABCD Action Plan.

What is the first rule in first aid?

Identify and avoid risks to yourself, the person affected and third parties. Request support early (first aiders, AED, emergency number 144). Be “suspicious” and primarily assume it is something serious. Deal quickly with any chaos and cope with the situation.

What are 10 items in a first aid kit?

Top 10 First Aid Kit Items

• Gloves/Eye Protection.
• CPR Pocket Mask.
• Tourniquet.
• Roller Gauze.
• 4×4 Gauze Pads.
• Medical Tape.
• Two Triangular Bandages.
• Sam Splint.

What are basic first aid skills?

Basic skills like CPR, setting a splint, stopping bleeding in dire situations, are important life skills.

• CPR. Perhaps the most well-known, and most important first aid skill—CPR. …
• Heimlich Maneuver. …
• Set a Splint. …
• Stop the Bleeding. …
• Treat a Burn. …
• Spot a Concussion. …
• Support a Sprain. …
• Sutures and Stitches.

What are the do’s and don’ts of first aid?

The dos and don’ts of basic first aid

• Do use pressure to stop bleeding.
• Don’t breathe on an open wound.
• Do wash a minor wound with water and mild soap to clean it, and apply antibacterial ointment and a clean bandage that won’t stick to it.
• Don’t try to clean a major wound.

How do you practice first aid?

First Aid Steps

1. 1 Before administering care to an ill or injured person, check the scene and the person. Size up the scene and form an initial impression. …
2. 3 If the Person Appears Unresponsive: Shout to get the person’s attention, using the person’s name if it is known. …
3. 4 If the person is breathing:

What Does first aid Level 1 consist of?

This course covers – Adult and Child CPR & Choking, Emergency scene management & safety, Wounds, Bleeding, Burns, Shock, Vital signs, Unconsciousness, Fainting, Fractures, Bandaging, Splinting, Head & Spinal Injuries, Impaled objects, Head to toe, Vital signs, Electrocution, Patient history, Basic bites & stings, …

What are the 5 main aim and principles of first aid?

The 5 main aims of first aid are: preserve life. prevent the escalation of the illness or injury. promote recovery.

What a first aider should not do?

First Aid Do’s and Don’ts

• Don’t move the casualty if you suspect a head or neck injury.
• Do leave their riding hat on.
• Don’t remove a body protector, unless it is impeding breathing. …
• Do attend to the human patient before the horse, unless it is causing a danger to the injured person, or to others.

What is the symbol for first aid?

The internationally accepted symbol for first aid is a white cross on a green background, as shown here. When you see this sign, it indicates where you should be able to find people, tools, or a facility providing first aid care to preserve life, prevent conditions from worsening, and/or promote recovery.

What is the basic first aid procedures?

ABC in first aid traditionally stands for airway, breathing, and circulation. When someone is unconscious or unresponsive, you should check and clear their airway and provide rescue breathing and chest compressions. ABC can also stand for awake, breathing, and continue care.

What are the 7 steps of CPR?

The Seven Fundamental Steps of CPR

1. Put the heel of your dominant hand at the center of the person’s chest. …
2. Put your other hand over your dominant hand, then interlock your fingers. …
3. Start chest compressions. …
4. Open the person’s mouth. …
5. Add a rescue breath. …
6. Watch the chest fall, then do another rescue breath.

What does ABCD mean in first aid?

The mnemonic “ABCDE” stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure. First, life-threatening airway problems are assessed and treated; second, life-threatening breathing problems are assessed and treated; and so on.

What are 20 items in a first aid kit?

20 Essentials for Your First-Aid Kit

• A first-aid manual.
• Different sized sterile gauze pads.
• Adhesive tape.
• Band-Aids in several sizes.
• Elastic bandage (like an Ace wrap)
• Antiseptic wipes.
• Antibiotic ointment.
• Antiseptic solution (like hydrogen peroxide)

What are the 3 C’s when dealing with an emergency?

There are three basic C’s to remember—check, call, and care.

What is in first aid?

First aid is emergency care given immediately to an injured person. The purpose of first aid is to minimize injury and future disability. In serious cases, first aid may be necessary to keep the victim alive.

What are the 3 types of CPR?

The three basic parts of CPR are easily remembered as “CAB”: C for compressions, A for airway, and B for breathing. C is for compressions. Chest compressions can help the flow of blood to the heart, brain, and other organs.

Do and don’ts of CPR?

CPR Don’ts

• Don’t bend your arms – keep them as straight as possible. This is because arm muscles tire much quicker than body weight. …
• Avoid bouncing. …
• Don’t “lean” on the patient.
• Don’t rock i.e. compress from the side you’re kneeling on. …
• Avoid “massaging” by pointing your fingers down into the casualty’s body.

How do you write dos and donts?

What Should You Do? Unless your editor wishes otherwise, if you write books, spell it dos and don’ts; and if you write for newspapers, magazines, or the web, spell it do’s and don’ts. If you’re writing for yourself, spell it any way you want. I prefer do’s and don’ts.